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-   -   New warning insert in MMM box: "DO THE MATH!" (https://www.rc-monster.com/forum/showthread.php?t=22665)

pasan 08.11.2009 05:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by SpEEdyBL (Post 309930)
It's not current that's the problem but the voltage spikes that kill the esc. Even though a 48 amp battery can supply the needed current, it's voltage spikes will be a lot more violent, compared to those from an 80 amp rated battery. C rating mostly decided on being able to hold a voltage, which makes higher amp capable packs better. You'd be amazed at how high voltage spikes can get during braking, easily twice the pack nominal voltage with bad packs. Since the the MMM and MM both have 30 volt fets this was not an issue with the MM as 3s was the rated limit.

A little confused... I understand most of the intricacies behind brushless technology, but why would bad packs cause higher voltage spikes?

Pdelcast 08.11.2009 05:05 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by pasan (Post 312307)
A little confused... I understand most of the intricacies behind brushless technology, but why would bad packs cause higher voltage spikes?

Because during braking the ESC has to dump power back into the battery. Packs with poor C ratings have high internal resistance, so to get the power back into the battery the voltage has to rise. The lower the internal resistance of the battery (higher C rating) the lower the voltage drop during accelleration, and the lower the voltage rise during braking.

jpoprock 08.11.2009 05:14 PM

I think my Hyperion EOS0610 II can measure the resistance of a pack, but maybe that's not the right sort of resistance reading? So, can the way you have your ESC and radio set up for braking help minimize this, or does the ESC respond to any braking the same way, regardless of how hard or light it's set to?

My Flightpower Packs are rated at 25C, and they are 3s 5000mah packs wired in series. Since they are higher quality batteries, I'm assuming that 25C is good. But if they were a cheaper made Lipo, 25C for the cheaper pack won't be as consistent? I guess that's the rub.... 25C isn't always 25C, etc. Right?

pasan 08.11.2009 05:28 PM

Thanks for the clarification Patrick.

suicideneil 08.11.2009 06:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jpoprock (Post 312320)
I think my Hyperion EOS0610 II can measure the resistance of a pack, but maybe that's not the right sort of resistance reading? So, can the way you have your ESC and radio set up for braking help minimize this, or does the ESC respond to any braking the same way, regardless of how hard or light it's set to?

My Flightpower Packs are rated at 25C, and they are 3s 5000mah packs wired in series. Since they are higher quality batteries, I'm assuming that 25C is good. But if they were a cheaper made Lipo, 25C for the cheaper pack won't be as consistent? I guess that's the rub.... 25C isn't always 25C, etc. Right?

The charger can measure IR (Internal Resistance), so thats the figure you want- the lower the better.

Changing the brake strength wont really help much- even when you brake gently there will still be the regenerative braking effect sending current to the lipos, so decent lipos are needed regardless. If that doesnt get ya, the ripple current will...

Your Flightpowers will be fine, but you are kinda right about the cheaper lipos; not so much about the consitancy (10c lipos can be consistant, you just wouldnt use them for a demanding application), more to do with inaccurate/ or exaggerated ratings. A low C lipo cant deliver much current when you start to draw beyond about 15C, the voltage drops like a brick and the temps climb- hence why higher C rates are much more desireable from decent brands.

pasan 08.11.2009 06:27 PM

I use the (in)famous blue packs from the far east, and have had no problems so far, they are rated between 20C-30C. However, the talk is that the first few batches came from surplus cells used to make another popular and 3x as expensive brand of LiPo. I'm inclined to believe those claims because two of my packs are slightly puffy as a result of me plugging them in the wrong way (big spark and badly burnt 6.5mm connector), but they're still going strong in my E-Revo. And I do drive like a total tard, I broke my E-Revo the first time 15 minutes after I had unpacked it.

On another note, can anyone make sense of the "new" rating system Maxamps is using and how it translates into real world usage? They're throwing around the term "surge watts" quite casually, and it seems to me like a blatant attempt at misleading people. And the fact that they're refer to the maximum constant output rate of a cell as "arbitrary" only more so, since there's nothing arbitrary, to me at least, when it comes to figuring out the minimum resistance you can put between the terminals before the cell self destructs.

jpoprock 08.11.2009 09:43 PM

There is thread somewhere called" New Maxamps 60C packs?" or something like that. It's quite a hot nugget of info!

TexasSP 08.11.2009 10:00 PM

Maxamps is a marketing machine and nothing more. From their advertising in RC rags to their web page to the way the present themselves in RC forums it is blatantly obvious. I believe that the new rating system is simply a ploy to gain sales in a weak economy (you can't tell me being some of the most expensive packs around that sales aren't hurting). I also believe it was by intent designed to further confuse unknowing people. While the C rating method is not uniform across companies and there are issues, it is what we have and does work for the most part. I would like some things standardized and cleaned up about it but as far as the basic principles it makes sense.

As for me based on my experience in the past and this new rating system as an indication of the way MA does business I will be staying away from them, forever.

Gallagher 10.09.2009 02:41 AM

As time goes by, the internal resistance of lipo batteries will increase.
Even a decent battery will become inappropriate for MMM eventually.
How do I tell it is time to dispose of the battery?
From the battery IR. measurement of chargers? or from the increasing temp of the battery?
I was told to use an eagle tree to measure the volt spike. Is there any easier way?

jpoprock 10.09.2009 01:07 PM

Where does one just "buy" and Eagle Tree? Are they expensive? Handy to have for the weekend warrior? Overkill?

shaunjohnson 10.09.2009 05:19 PM

eagle tree's are perfect for selecting your NEXT battery.
you can see how much power you are using then give it 50% more in the battery and you are SET:yipi:

suicideneil 10.10.2009 11:54 AM

You can get an Eagletree from most 'upmarket' retailers- hyperion website has them I believe, or google for them.

etc1006 10.11.2009 01:27 AM

I got that flyer in mine when they first had the refurbs earlier in the summer for $100.

Freezebyte 10.11.2009 01:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TexasSP (Post 312414)
Maxamps is a marketing machine and nothing more. From their advertising in RC rags to their web page to the way the present themselves in RC forums it is blatantly obvious. I believe that the new rating system is simply a ploy to gain sales in a weak economy (you can't tell me being some of the most expensive packs around that sales aren't hurting). I also believe it was by intent designed to further confuse unknowing people. While the C rating method is not uniform across companies and there are issues, it is what we have and does work for the most part. I would like some things standardized and cleaned up about it but as far as the basic principles it makes sense.

As for me based on my experience in the past and this new rating system as an indication of the way MA does business I will be staying away from them, forever.

Though i've never owned them, i've heard enough negative things about them to never recommend em

http://i100.photobucket.com/albums/m...s/applause.gif

littlegiant 10.11.2009 02:12 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pdelcast (Post 312310)
Because during braking the ESC has to dump power back into the battery. Packs with poor C ratings have high internal resistance, so to get the power back into the battery the voltage has to rise. The lower the internal resistance of the battery (higher C rating) the lower the voltage drop during accelleration, and the lower the voltage rise during braking.

Will bigger capacitors help prevent damage then?

shaunjohnson 10.11.2009 03:06 AM

caps are for huge amps for split seconds. acceleration can go on for more than a few seconds.
hence a good battery is needed.

NIX 10.11.2009 10:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by fastbaja5b (Post 310270)
And this is why on 4s the failure rate for the MMM is far lower than on 6s, greater difference between the pack voltage and fet rating... right?

MGM compro did testing on voltage: http://mgm-compro.com/pdf/en-motor-braking-050409-g.pdf It is quite interesting to see what the effect is of using breaks over the ESC. It is quite some info but the same voltage problems when braking can occur in all on the market available ESC's. Principles are the same. It can cause quite some troubles/failures in setups but with this knowledge one can prevent problems to occur.

If you want to run your ESC's bullit proof a few conclusions I took myself after discussed this with Grisa of MGM is:
1. Use a ESC that is rated for 2s higher than you are running. So a 6s when running a 4s setup, 8s when running a 6 setup etc..
2. Rating of ESC's max A draw is given for certain temperatures. A lot of setups (bad ones..) give higher temperatures and by that inner resistance will go up and max amp draw capable to handle will be lower (much lower). For that take a margin of 30 - 50%.
3. Use a good akku. Rating continuous should be 50% higher than the continuous rating needed for the motor you use. Especially with when you use packs that are branded with just 'marketing/making sales' in mind. Maxamps isn't the only one who is 'confusing'......
4. A BEC gives extra temperature in an ESC. Using a ubec makes a big diffference!! The castle creations UBEC is lightweight and can make real difference in temperatures you are measering. The temperature loss on a BEC (switching and linear are both very big, so it are small heaters on should get rit of in the system).
More on cooling /temperatures of ESC's:http://mgm-compro.com/pdf/controller...n-models-h.pdf

A well balanced setup can run cool without fan's etc. If a setup needs to be run with a fan for cooling down the elements it is a no good setup. A MMM can do a good job to without its fan if one plans it setup.

I think that a lot of the new 4s ESC's coming on the market (LRP etc) will give a lot people headaches.... Also marketing specifications....

MGM compro will come out on a short time with 'controlled breaking resistors' break device that will prevent problems caused as described. So no problems anymore with 6s esc's run on 6s.
They also have introduced a ESC that is completely waterresistant (you can even run under water).... For US buyers these might be quite expensive but on the european market the price difference is at the same level as the there to highly priced MMM v3.


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