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-   -   a123 or lipo.... and other ?s (https://www.rc-monster.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5129)

Scoob 01.07.2007 09:42 PM

I have a question. Couldn't you set the ICE to the Li-Ion mode and charge the cells? Hasn't anyone done this?

From what I can tell it will charge them (CC/CV mode) to 3.6v per cell. You can charge at up to 8 amps. The Ice will not let you charge more than 1C
but you can fool the charger by setting the capacity to 8000mah and get the 8 amp maximum that the ICE can give. It wouldn't effect teh peaking of the battery at all. It would be just a little slower than the 10 amps that the A123 charger delivers but still very fast.

I'm asking because I have two ICE chargers and was thinking about getting some of the batteries but don't want or need another charger. I could charge two packs at once with my ICEs.

MetalMan 01.07.2007 10:11 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Scoob
I have a question. Couldn't you set the ICE to the Li-Ion mode and charge the cells? Hasn't anyone done this?

From what I can tell it will charge them (CC/CV mode) to 3.6v per cell. You can charge at up to 8 amps. The Ice will not let you charge more than 1C
but you can fool the charger by setting the capacity to 8000mah and get the 8 amp maximum that the ICE can give. It wouldn't effect teh peaking of the battery at all. It would be just a little slower than the 10 amps that the A123 charger delivers but still very fast.

I'm asking because I have two ICE chargers and was thinking about getting some of the batteries but don't want or need another charger. I could charge two packs at once with my ICEs.

That 3.6v for Li-Ion is the nominal voltage. It actually charges to 4.1v/cell, which for the most part is too high of a voltage.

You can use the ICE to charge A123 cells, but you need to stop the charge manually at 3.6v/cell (7.2v for 2s, 10.8 for 3s, 14.4v for 4s, and 18v for 5s). You could even do a manual CV phase of the charge by decreasing the current to keep the pack at 3.6v/cell.
One way to do this automatically would be to get the LiPoDapter:
http://slkelectronics.com/lipodapter/index.htm
It will automatically stop the charge when the pack reaches 3.6v/cell.

BrianG 01.07.2007 10:18 PM

The only bad thing about the lipodaptor is that it stops the charge as soon as it sees the 3.6v/cell peak, which would be the very end of the CC phase of charging. You'll lose whatever the CV stage would put into the battery. It's not much by comparison, but if you're using 1p A123s with fairly low 2.3Ah runtime, it could make a difference...

Personally, I'd do the manual CC mode thing MetalMan suggested. It just involves you to watch it carefully and make quick adjustments quite often. Also, this assumes your charger will let you adjust the charging current on the fly...

Scoob 01.07.2007 11:13 PM

Got it. So the CV mode doesn't kick in untill 4.1v. It would be a lot of trouble to keep the V constant on two packs at once. I was going to run them in series for a M-truck. I'll just have to stick to lipo. Thanks.

t-maxxracer32 01.07.2007 11:24 PM

so if i just bought a lipo dapter my ice would charge them automatically liek it does with a normal batt? how long would the charge time be?

MetalMan 01.08.2007 12:15 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by BrianG
The only bad thing about the lipodaptor is that it stops the charge as soon as it sees the 3.6v/cell peak, which would be the very end of the CC phase of charging. You'll lose whatever the CV stage would put into the battery. It's not much by comparison, but if you're using 1p A123s with fairly low 2.3Ah runtime, it could make a difference...

Personally, I'd do the manual CC mode thing MetalMan suggested. It just involves you to watch it carefully and make quick adjustments quite often. Also, this assumes your charger will let you adjust the charging current on the fly...

The CV phase on these LiFePO4 cells is rather short. At the end of the charge (3.50-3.60v) the slope of the voltage increases (thanks to the ICE I can see this). If you didn't stop them at 3.6v, you'd notice that the slope of the voltage continues to become greater.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Scoob
Got it. So the CV mode doesn't kick in untill 4.1v. It would be a lot of trouble to keep the V constant on two packs at once. I was going to run them in series for a M-truck. I'll just have to stick to lipo. Thanks.

What sort of voltage are you wanting to run? I'm charging 5s (16.5v) A123 on my ICE right now (18v fully charged).

Quote:

Originally Posted by t-maxxracer32
so if i just bought a lipo dapter my ice would charge them automatically liek it does with a normal batt? how long would the charge time be?

Yep, the LipoDapter doesn't do anything until a certain voltage is reached.
Charge time depends on number of cells used and the current you charge at.

Scoob 01.08.2007 12:40 AM

[QUOTE=MetalMan]

What sort of voltage are you wanting to run? I'm charging 5s (16.5v) A123 on my ICE right now (18v fully charged).



/QUOTE]

I was thinking of running two 3s1p packs in series for 6s or 19.8V. Runtime wouldn't be very long, but with the quick recharge time, it wouldn't be bad. With such high V on a conservative setup, current draw wouldn't be so bad. I love lipo but the "run it till it dumps" and "15-minute charge" is very nice on these cells.

I'm just thinking of options for the E-Revo that I have been considering for about a year now:eek:.

starscream 01.08.2007 01:37 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MetalMan
I agree that the SPTs are great to use, and if I had some extra cash I might have gotten them. But for me, soldering works and I know that the joints between the cells are very strong, and so now the weak links are the tabs that are welded to the cells (I soldered to these tabs instead of directly to the tabs).

However, my soldering setup offers something that the SPTs cannot offer - I can have a 2p setup where there are groups of 2 cells in parallel that are then connected in series. With the SPTs, you would have to have two groups of cells in series that are then put in parallel, which IMO, is not as good of a way to do a 2p setup. Of course if you aren't doing a 2p setup like I am (and I know you are doing a 1p setup, starscream), then SPTs would work perfectly.

As for balancing, my packs are built for this. I had read that A123 packs would come into balance better after the first few cycles are completed, and at this point my packs seem to have done that.
You would be able to balance your SPT'd A123 packs, but it would still require soldering. You would cut slits out of the plastic tubes for each cell, and then you would use aluminum flux to solder wires onto the cells.

What is the advantage of running 2P in series as opposed to 2S in Parrellel?

With my 7S setup, I am able to get 15 minutes on the track at my LHS. Given the track is small, the runtime is great for only 2.3Ah. I am considering the Xtrema charger for my A123's so I can get that extra 5-10% charge that the LipoDapter can not provide. I am still considering my options for balancing but will likely balance them one at a time every 10-15 cycles or so.

t-maxxracer32 01.08.2007 01:55 AM

so many confuysing terms.

i would be running 3s1p 2300mah in my bl rusty so how long should i take to charge it?

starscream 01.08.2007 02:42 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by t-maxxracer32
so many confuysing terms.

i would be running 3s1p 2300mah in my bl rusty so how long should i take to charge it?

It depends on the charge method and amps. If you charge in series (1P) then the CCCV method will take 15 minutes at 10 AMPS. If you charge in parrallel (2P) then the charge will take twice as long (30 min) It will take 3 times as long using 3P & 4 times at 4P and so on.

t-maxxracer32 01.08.2007 08:09 AM

well id be using the ice and i think thats maxed out at 8 amps (or i think someone said that im probably wrong though) and i will be doing it in 1p

and what if i do the lipodapter way? how long will that take?

MetalMan 01.09.2007 12:35 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by starscream
What is the advantage of running 2P in series as opposed to 2S in Parrellel?

With my 7S setup, I am able to get 15 minutes on the track at my LHS. Given the track is small, the runtime is great for only 2.3Ah. I am considering the Xtrema charger for my A123's so I can get that extra 5-10% charge that the LipoDapter can not provide. I am still considering my options for balancing but will likely balance them one at a time every 10-15 cycles or so.

Having a 2p setup versus two packs in parallel allows for easier balancing due to half as many cells to actually balance (two cells in parallel will act like one cell).


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