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TexasSP
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12.23.2008, 02:08 PM

gram⋅mar

 /ˈgrćmər/ Show Spelled Pronunciation [gram-er] Show IPA Pronunciation
–noun
1. the study of the way the sentences of a language are constructed; morphology and syntax.
2. these features or constructions themselves: English grammar.
3. an account of these features; a set of rules accounting for these constructions: a grammar of English.
4. Generative Grammar. a device, as a body of rules, whose output is all of the sentences that are permissible in a given language, while excluding all those that are not permissible.
5. prescriptive grammar.
6. knowledge or usage of the preferred or prescribed forms in speaking or writing: She said his grammar was terrible.
7. the elements of any science, art, or subject.
8. a book treating such elements.


Origin:
1325–75; ME gramery < OF gramaire < L gramatica < Gk grammatik (téchnē) grammatical (art); see -ar 2


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